World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
armed forces The combined military, naval and air forces of a nation or a group of nations; armed services.
Armenian European ethnolinguistic family.
Armenian Apostolic An ancient Orthodox liturgical tradition dating back to the Apostolic era, also called Gregorians.
Armenian Catholicate of Cilicia (Sis) Oriental Orthodox. Global constituency in canonical relationship (1995) 1364000
Armenian Catholicate of Echmiadzin Oriental Orthodox. Global constituency in canonical relationship: (1995) 4220000
Armenian Orthodox Armenian Apostolic (qv).
Armenian rite A rite of the Catholic Church with 11 jurisdictions.
Arminianism The doctrine or teachings of Arminius who opposed the absolute predestination taught by Calvin and maintained the real possibility of salvation for all.
artificial languages See constructed languages.
artificial languages International languages created by linguists: Volapuk, Esperanto, Ido, Occidental, Novial, Interlingua. None have caught on.
arts In the field of religion and the arts, over 200 significant Christian organizations are at work.
Ashkenazis The larger of the 2 great divisions of Jews comprising the eastern European Yiddish-speaking Jews, arising in the Rhineland in the 10th century, 5.7 million exterminated by Nazis, still 84% of all worlds Jews today.
ashram, asrama (Sanskrit). A religious retreat center for a colony of disciples, mainly in India.
Asian One of the 13 ethnic regions of mankind; Asiatic; speaking over 840 languages.
Asian indigenous churches Non-White indigenous churches, indigenous to Asian peoples and begun since AD 1500.
assembly In some Protestant traditions (Pentecostal Brethren, et alii), the usual term for a congregation of believers.
assistant curate In Anglican usage, an assistant or unbeneficed clergyman appointed to assist an incumbent in a parish.
assisted diocese In the Anglican Church of Canada, a diocese not financially self-supported, hence assisted from outside.
Assyrian A Middle Eastern ethnolinguistic family.
Assyrians Followers of the Ancient Church of the East, who for centuries called themselves Nestorians, followers of patriarch Nestorius theology.
astrology A pseudo-science claiming to foretell the future by studying supposed influence of moon, planets, and stars on human affairs.
atheism Disbelief in the existence of God or any other deity, the doctrine that there is no God; godlessness.
atheism, study of A number of universities and research centers in the Communist world profess to study atheism; what in practice they study is religion, the survival of religion, and methods of eradicating it.
atheistic freedom Freedom not to believe, and freedom to oppose religion.
atheistic states In 1980 some 30 nations were atheistic, their regimes being either Communist or Marxist.
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.