World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
annual family income The average annual income earned by a family in a country; derived by multiplying the national income per person by the average household size (average number of persons living in a household or family).
annual letters The total listeners letters received in the course of a year by a radio/TV station or program.
anonymous Christians Nominal Christians (qv); unaffiliated Christians unknown to the churches who nevertheless accept Christian beliefs and values.
Anthroposophy A spiritual and mystical doctrine that grew out of Theosophy and derives mainly from the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian social philosopher.
anti-conciliar Anti-ecumenical; opposed or hostile to the conciliar or ecumenical movements.
Antioch The third city in the ancient Roman empire where the disciples were first called Christians; in the 4th century, the 3rd patriarchal see of Christendom (after Rome and Alexandria); now the see of 5 rival patriarchs: Greek Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Melkite, Maronite, and Syrian Catholic (Uniate).
Antiochene The Antiochene or Western Syrian rite of the Catholic Church consists of 3 sub-rites: Malankarese, Maronite, and Syrian (qv).
Antiochian Syro-Antiochian (qv).
anti-religious Opposed or militantly opposed to all religion; irreligious, hostile to religions and religious persons.
anti-religious quasi-religionists Adherents of anti-religions quasi-religions (atheism, Communism, dialectical materialism, Leninism, Maoism, Marxism, scientific materialism, Stalinism, et alia).
anti-trinitarian A Christian tradition openly repudiating the doctrine of the Trinity, hence unitarian.
apartheid (Afrikaans). The policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against Non-Whites in the republic of South Africa.
apartment ministry A pastoral type of ministry to dwellers in high-rise apartment buildings in densely-populated city areas.
apocalyptic Prophetic, revelatory, predicting ultimate destiny or doom.
apocrypha Quasi-scriptural non-canonical or deutero-canonical books of doubtful authorship or authority; especially, 13 books attached to versions of the Old Testament.
apologetics That branch of theology devoted to the defense of the Christian faith and addressed primarily to criticisms originating from outside.
apostasy The renunciation or abandonment of ones previous religious profession of faith.
apostates Former church members, especially Catholics, who have renounced or forsaken the Christian faith; backsliders, lapsed, disaffiliated (qv), dechristianized, post-Christians.
apostle A messenger, one sent forth, one of the 12 disciples of Christ; one of certain early Christian missionaries or (Eastern Orthodoxy) one of the 70 disciples of Jesus; first prominent Christian missionary in any part of the world; one who has extraordinary success in mission; high or highest ecclesiastical official in numerous denominations especially in African indigenous churches.
apostle A Christian worker sent out on a special, primary, or initiatory mission among non-Christians.
apostolate In Catholic usage, the service of souls and spread of the Faith, discharged by bishops, priests, religious and laity.
apostolate The office, duties, or period of activity of an apostle, or apostles, or of the whole body of the church in its mission to the world.
apostolate, persons dedicated to the In Catholic usage, also called the apostolic force, and consisting of all bishops, priests, permanent deacons, religious brothers, professed women religious, committed lay workers (catechists, etc.), but excluding the lay apostolate.
Apostolatus Copiae (Latin: official translation into English: Workforce for the Apostolate). In Catholic usage, the main statistical category for counting personnel (bishops, priests, deacons, monks, nuns, sisters, layworkers, catechists).
apostolic administration (symbol AA). Temporary operating of a diocese when normal operation is impossible, e.g. due to state hostility.
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.