World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
tourists Persons travelling from place to place for pleasure or culture, defined as those who stay overnight usually at a hotel or inn.
tract A pamphlet or leaflet containing a religious exhortation, doctrinal discussion or proselytizing appeal.
Tractarians Anglo-Catholics (qv).
tradition The totality of beliefs and practices (doctrine, dogmas, polity, ecclesiology, founding, origin characterizing a particular Christian school of thought, not derived directly from the Bible but arising and handed down within the Christian community.
tradition An ecclesiastical family or type of denominations sharing historical and/or many common features.
tradition, ecclesiastical See ecclesiastical tradition.
tradition, ecclesiastical De facto ecclesiastico-cultural grouping which has arisen during the course of Christian history. There are 4 major historico-cultural ecclesiastical tradtions, coalitions or ongoing or enduring streams of Christianity: Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism, and Independent Christianity. Formerly termed megablocs.
Traditional Catholics Conservative Catholics (qv).
traditional religion Often used of the dominant pre-Christian religion in a country, i.e. before the coming of Christianity.
traditionalist One who adheres to tradition.
transbloc grouping A large grouping of Christians sharing certain common central beliefs that transcend historic confessional bounds.
transconfessional Church union negotiations between churches of 2 or more confessional families.
transient (noun) A person who is present in a country or area temporarily before moving on; usually a visitor, tourist, person on business, military personnel, refugee, displaced person.
transient cults Short-lived or ephemeral unorthodox or exotic religious movements.
transients Impermanent, transitory, often homeless persons on the move.
translation projects Member Bible Societies of the UBS were in AD 2000 engaged in a total of 685 translation projects (new translations of all or part of the scriptures).
translations Total scripture translations published or available.
translinguals Persons able to navigate with reasonable competence between 2 or more languages within their own language cluster (or, a wider definition, within their own language net).
travel intensity The ratio of annual international travelers to a country or area (including tourists) divided by the size of the total resident population or, within a country, the proportion of adults in the population who go away on holiday in a year.
trend The general movement over a sufficiently long period of time of some statistical progressive change; tendency.
trend A tendency, change, rate of change in a religious population, event, condition, or property, which can then be measured; usually expressed per diem (day), per year, per decade, per century, or per millennium, etc.
tribal religionists A collective term for primal or primitive religionists, animists, spirit-worshippers, shamanists (qv), ancestor-venerators, polytheists, pantheists, traditionalists (in Africa), local or tribal folk-religionists; including adherents of neo-paganism or non-Christian local or tribal syncretistic or nativistic movements, cargo cults, witchcraft eradication cults, possession healing movements, tribal messianic movements; still occasionally termed pagans, heathen, fetishists; usually confined each to a single tribe or people, hence tribal or local as opposed to universal (open to any or all peoples).
tribal religionists Ethnoreligionists (qv).
tribe A group of persons having a common character, occupation, avocation, interest, also common language, culture, territory and traditions.
tribunal A court of church law at Rome; in particular the 3 senior courts, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries: Apostolic Penitentiary, Rota, and (the Catholic Churchs supreme court) the Apostolic Signature.
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.