World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
stations, mission See mission stations.
statistical compassion The extending of the Christian attitude of agape (love, compassion) beyond ones immediate, visible circles of persons in need, to the demographicallyvast but invisible multitudes beyond, and in particular to the entire world population in its totality.
statistics (1) Numeral, numerical or quantitative data, or numerical facts systematically collected. (2) The science of collecting and classifying numerical data, or that branch of applied mathematics that actually arranges, describes and draws inferences from sets of numerical data. (3) Abody of methods for making wise decisions in the face of uncertainty.
statistics Facts or data of a numerical kind assembled, classified, and tabulated so as to present significant information about a given subject; the science of this process. Statistics are the shortest and most compact form of factual description with regard to a population or situation.
Sthanakavasis Subsect of Svetambaras (qv) in western India.
strategy In war, the overall military and psychological plans that a general (in Greek, strategos) makes, or the science or art of employing all the resources of a nation or coalition of nations to achieve the objects of war. In missions, the overall plans guiding the long-term evangelization of a people or territory.
strategy coordinator See nonresidential missionary.
Strict Brethren Exclusive Brethren (qv).
structures of sin The superstructure of organized human activity based on selfishness, greed, sin, evil, that keeps half the worlds population in degrading poverty.
student organizations Christian organizations for students, significant at the national or wider levels, number over 500.
studio A room or center for the preparation (but not transmission) of Christian radio and TV programs.
study centers Church- or Christian-operated study centers and other specialized lay training centers.
Stupa A Buddhist hemispherical mound or tower, surmounted by a spire or umbrella, forming a memorial shrine of the Buddha and often containing sacred relics; also known as chaitya, tope, chorten (Tibet), dagoba (Ceylon), pagoda (Burma).
style The mode of address normally used for church dignitaries.
sub-culture See homogeneous unit.
sub-deacon A person in holy orders who ranks below a deacon, with duties including preparation of vessels for the eucharist.
subject A citizen (qv), often of a colonial territory.
sub-Orthodox sects Formerly Russian Orthodox in the USSR who have split with their parent body to embark on total non-cooperation with the state yet retaining elements of Orthodox ritual, discontinued in 1990.
sub-population In any population, part of the total inhabitants, e.g. schoolchildren, persons of marriageable age, etc.
subsidiary georeligion A large megabloc or other segment of a universal georeligion.
subsidized distribution of scriptures Annual sales of scriptures produced by UBS-related and other Bible societies, which are subsidized to locally-realistic prices.
Sudanic An African ethnolinguistic family; with over 255 languages.
suffragan bishop In Anglican usage, (1) an assistant to the diocesan bishop, or (2) any bishop in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan. In Catholic usage, a diocesan bishop in relation to his metropolitan.
suffragan diocese In Catholic usage, any diocese which is part of an ecclesiastical province and therefore to some extent dependent on its metropolitan see.
Sufism Islamic mysticism, including scores of millions of Sunni Muslims in 70 orders: Ahmadiya, Bektashiya, Christiya, Dargawa, Dervishes, Fakirs, Malamatiya, Mawlawiya, Naqshbandiya, Qadriya, Qalandariya, Rifaiya, Shadhiliya, Shattariya, Suhrawardiya, Tijaniya.
« first previous Page 105 of 118 next last »

Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.