World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
sparsely-evangelized A people or area is defined as sparsely evangelized when less than 20% of its population have been evangelized.
speadsheet Computer software that organizes numerical data into rows and columns for computing, analyzing, and charting utilizing formulas and other techniques.
speakers Users of a language capable of conversing in it.
speaking in tongues Glossolalia (qv).
spirit possession Possession or seizure by evil spirits.
spirit writing Automatic writing held to be produced under the action of spirits; pneumatography.
Spirit, Spiritual Adjectives widely used among African indigenous churches and in their official names, referring to the element of their control by the Holy Spirit.
spiritism Belief in the action or agency of spirits of the dead producing mediumistic phenomena. See high spiritism, low spiritism.
Spiritist Catholics Catholics active in organized high or low spiritism, including syncretistic spirit-possession cults.
Spiritist churches Those claiming the title Christian but believing in the action or agency of spirits of the dead, producing mediumistic phenomena.
Spiritists Non-Christian spiritists or spiritualists, or thaumaturgicalists; high spiritists, as opposed to low spiritists (Afro-American syncretists), followers of medium-religions, medium-religionists.
spiritual Sacred, religious, ecclesiastical; influenced or controlled by the divine Spirit.
spiritual healing Faith-healing (qv).
Spiritualists Followers of a marginal Protestant tradition which holds that the word of God is constantly revealed to man via the mediumship of Spiritualist ministers, and which is nevertheless specifically Christian.
spirituality Sensitivity or attachment to religious values and things of the spirit rather than material or worldly interests.
spirit-worshippers See tribal religionists.
split A schism, secession (qv).
spontaneous communities See basic communities.
spontaneous expansion of the church See people movement.
spreading In evangelization, the act or state or extent of the gospel being spread; reaching or thrusting out, expanding, extending, exposing, distributing, scattering, sowing, strewing, covering, overlaying, publishing, disseminating, making more widely known, diffusing, emitting, unfolding, circulating, propagating, radiating, et alia.
staff (plural, staves). Wooden walking-sticks, symbols of discipleship and office in many African indigenous churches (qv).
stake In Mormon usage, a territorial unit comprising a group of wards (qv) and governed by a stake presidency; equivalent to a diocese or jurisdiction.
standalone This adjective as used here does not refer to individuals but to agencies or global plans which operate organizationally unrelated to the rest of the Great Commission world, i.e. with budget and program unrelated to those of other agencies; also used of a computer or network which serves only its immediate user without being linked or networked to other computers or other networks.
standard evangelistic unit (SEU) A standardized measure of the volume of evangelism, so that 1 SEU=one million evangelistic offers (disciple opportunities).
state church An established church (qv), national church (qv).
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.