World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
secular states In AD 2000 some 102 nations and countries out of the world total of 238 regarded themselves as secular, promoting neither religion nor irreligion, and maintaining strict separation between church and state.
secularism A view of life or of any particular matter holding that religion and religious considerations should be ignored or purposely excluded.
secularization The act or process of transferring matters under ecclesiastical or religious control to secular or civil or lay control; the process whereby religious thinking, practice and institutions lose social significance.
see The jurisdiction of a bishop, or his rank, office, power, authority, cathedral or diocesan center.
seekers See decisions.
Sefardis (Sephardis). The smaller of the two great divisions of Jews; often loosely used to include Oriental Jews; speaking Ladino, dating from medieval Spain, now scattered from North Africa to Afghanistan, speaking Arabic, Persian, Aramaic; 14% of worlds Jews today.
segment Any homogeneous subdivision of the worlds population, made for purposes of understanding and analysis; the most generalized English translation of the biblical Greek word ethnos (usually translated people).
segmentization The process of dividing the worlds population into meaningful small segments, usually countries, peoples, or cities in order to assist toward their targeting and evangelization.
selections Small leaflets of 2 or 3 pages or so consisting of attractively-presented scripture passages printed in large numbers by Bible societies usually for special occasions or needs.
Selections 1-, 2-, 4-, or 8-page leaflets or booklets of Scripture texts on a topical theme, used in mass-distribute campaigns by Bible societies and churches in many lands.
self-enumeration A census or survey method in which the questionnaire employed is completed by the respondents themselves.
self-evangelization Auto-evangelization (qv).
self-identifying Christians Professing Christians (qv).
self-publishing (in Russian, samizdat). Underground Christian literature (reports, descriptions, protests, et alia) typed, duplicated or handwritten, that is passed from reader to reader despite prohibition by the Soviet state; a major source of news of churches and persecution in the USSR.
Self-Religionists Followers of varieties of religion centering on benefiting followers personally and helping them live prosperous lives.
semi-literate A person who can read but not write, or read and write only with difficulty.
semilogarithmic A graph with usually a linear axis horizontally but a logarithmic scale on the vertical axis, permitting the inclusion on the same graph of small numbers together with very large numbers several orders of magnitude greater.
seminarian, seminarist A student in a seminary, a candidate for ordination to the diaconate or priesthood.
seminaries Centers for the training of the ordained ministry or priesthood, equipped with premises, plant and personnel; preparing persons of secondary or higher education for ordination; covering religious and secular major seminaries, theological colleges and advanced Bible schools of all churches and also independently-run; excluding smaller Bible schools and minor seminaries.
seminary, major See major seminary.
seminary, minor See minor seminary.
seminary, united See united seminary.
Semitic indigenous churches Semitic initiatives or church traditions or Middle Eastern indigenous churches dating from the 1st century AD, and still completely Semitic in leadership and membership today, namely: Syrian Orthodox (later Arab) Coptic Orthodox (later Arab), Ancient Church of the East (Assyrian, later Nestorian), Ethiopian Orthodox (Amharic).
sendee See church sendee.
seniorate An ecclesiastical geographical division within some Reformed denominations in Eastern Europe, corresponding to a presbytery.
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.